Ahom Kingdom Rulers: Essential Insights for Competitive Exams
The Ahom Kingdom covered the great part of the Brahmaputra valley, after which it expanded to the west and east.
The Ahoms impressed history during the early years of their origin in league midi with Sukapha to the kingdom when finally living under Purandar Singha, showing this perfect mix involving military electrical power, strategic diplomacy and national integration. Thus, for competitive exams a sound knowledge of the rulers of the Ahom dynasty and their administrative innovations along with some key battles is more than essential.
Ahom Kingdom History
The Ahom Kingdom, founded by Sukapha in 1228, was a powerful and long-lasting dynasty that ruled over a significant part of Assam for nearly 600 years, from 1228 to 1826. The kingdom is notable for its unique administrative and military strategies, which allowed it to resist foreign invasions, particularly from the Mughals.
The Ahom rulers not only focused on expanding their territory but also worked towards integrating the various local tribes into a cohesive and culturally rich state. This mix of diplomacy and military power laid the foundation for a unified Assam.
Key historical developments in the Ahom Kingdom include:
- Establishment of the Ahom State: Sukapha’s diplomacy with local tribes, assimilation policies, and the establishment of the capital at Charaideo.
- Confrontation with the Mughals: The Ahoms successfully resisted multiple Mughal invasions, notably under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
- Administrative Innovations: The Paik system, introduced by Pratap Singha, became a cornerstone of Ahom governance, ensuring a well-organized labour force and effective tax collection.
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